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Garment knowledgePractical
2026年1月7日

Washing Methods for Different Fabrics

Washing Methods for Different Fabrics 1. Knit Fabrics Features : Knit fabrics are loved for their soft texture, moisture-wicking breathability, excellent elasticity and stretch, and ease of productio

Washing Methods for Different Fabrics

1. Knit Fabrics

Features: Knit fabrics are loved for their soft texture, moisture-wicking breathability, excellent elasticity and stretch, and ease of production. Knit garments offer comfort, a flattering fit, and freedom of movement, perfectly accentuating the body's natural curves!
Care Instructions: Hang garments folded on a hanger to dry. Avoid direct sunlight exposure. Prevent snagging on sharp objects. Do not wring forcefully to avoid stretching and deformation, which may affect the garment's appearance. Ensure proper ventilation to prevent fabric dampness, which may cause mold or stains. For white knitwear that has yellowed or darkened over time, wash it, then place it in the freezer for one hour before air-drying to restore its whiteness. Always hand-wash in cold water using a mild detergent.



2. Denim Fabric

Features: Distressed details still exude an elegant style! Denim boasts an appealing appearance and texture, offering softness, breathability, excellent stretch, and two-way elasticity—making it an ideal garment fabric.
Care Instructions: Avoid soaking in hot water, as this causes significant shrinkage. Limit soaking time during washing to prevent fading. Wash separately by color (dark and light), avoid prolonged sun exposure to maintain colorfastness and prevent yellowing. Do not wash with other garments. Avoid machine washing to prevent distortion. Turn garments inside out before washing to minimize fading. For lightly soiled items, rinsing with clean water is sufficient!



3. Leather Fabrics

Characteristics: Leather possesses an inherent rustic charm. As one of humanity's oldest clothing materials, it has remained a beloved choice throughout history. Leather garments hold an increasingly prominent place in fashion trends. Leather's inherent ruggedness and sharpness make it synonymous with urban modernity. This fabric not only exudes wildness but also offers excellent elasticity, ensuring garments made from it fit the body perfectly.
Washing and Care: For all leather products, the most basic maintenance is preventing mold! Keep items well-ventilated and dry, avoiding direct sunlight. If leather gets damp, air-dry it promptly. For synthetic leather garments, dampen with lukewarm water, soak briefly in detergent solution, then squeeze out dirty water. For light soiling, wipe with a damp cloth. For linings, apply toothpaste mixed with diluted detergent, brush stains away following the grain, then blot dry with a towel. Avoid folding leather garments; hang them on hangers instead. When storing, do not use mothballs, as they may cause chemical reactions that harden the leather.
For wrinkled leather clothing, ironing is permissible at a temperature between 60°C and 70°C. Ensure the iron does not come into direct contact with the leather surface.



4. Silk Chiffon Fabric

Characteristics: Features a lustrous sheen with a distinctive “silk chirp” sound, smooth and slippery to the touch, comfortable to wear, elegant, and luxurious. It possesses transparency, softness, and a flowing drape. Garments made from silk chiffon are gentle on the skin and offer excellent texture. Cool and breathable with strong moisture absorption, it stands as one of the finest silk fabrics for apparel.
Care Instructions: Chiffon/silk fabrics are prone to snagging. Handle with care during washing and wearing to avoid pulling or catching on hooks. Use a neutral detergent. Wash dark colors separately from light colors. Turn garments inside out before washing and drying. Wash in cold or lukewarm water. Avoid prolonged soaking. Handle gently—do not wring or twist. Do not scrub with hard brushes. Never spray perfume or deodorant directly onto silk garments to prevent discoloration. Avoid direct sunlight exposure, as it reduces colorfastness and causes fading, yellowing, and deterioration of luster!



5. Cotton Fabric

Characteristics: Excellent moisture absorption, soft handfeel, hygienic, and comfortable to wear; wet strength exceeds dry strength, yet overall durable and resilient; good dyeability with a soft luster and natural aesthetic appeal; alkali-resistant, capable of producing mercerized cotton through high-temperature alkali treatment; poor wrinkle resistance and high shrinkage rate, making it an excellent garment fabric.
Care Instructions: Cotton fabrics have poor wrinkle resistance and a high shrinkage rate! Avoid prolonged sun exposure to prevent loss of strength and fading/yellowing. Wash and air-dry separately for dark and light colors. Store in a well-ventilated area to prevent mold growth. Do not soak undergarments in hot water to avoid yellow sweat stains. Excellent alkali and heat resistance allows the use of various detergents; suitable for both hand and machine washing.



6. Down and Cotton Jacket Fabrics

Features: Down can be categorized into duck down and goose down, with duck down being the most common in the market. Made from natural down, it offers lightweight properties, high loft, durability through washing, and exceptional warmth. Down-filled cotton is the most widely used substitute for natural down, providing comparable insulation at a lower price point, making it highly cost-effective. It serves as a premium natural down substitute for thermal textiles like down-filled jackets, down-filled pants, bedding, and car seat cushions.
Washing and Care: Jackets and down coats labeled for hand washing must never be dry cleaned or machine washed. Dry cleaning chemicals compromise insulation and accelerate fabric deterioration. Machine washing and spin drying can cause the filling to shift unevenly, leading to distortion of the garment's shape, compromising both appearance and warmth. Use a neutral detergent and rinse in 30°C (86°F) water. Soak in cool water for 20 minutes before washing. After washing, do not wring dry. Gently squeeze out excess water, then lay flat or hang to air dry. Avoid direct sunlight and ironing. Once completely dry, fluff by gently beating to restore loft. Store in a dry place and air frequently.



7. Woolen Fabric

Characteristics: Woolen fabrics can be broadly categorized into two types: worsted wool and woolen wool. It possesses the excellent elasticity, softness, unique crimp, and wrinkle resistance characteristic of animal hair. When absorbing moisture or perspiration, it also provides warmth. Garments made from worsted wool fabrics are durable and long-lasting, maintaining their shape over time. Their lack of sheen lends a dignified appearance, featuring a smooth texture, elegant and crisp look, full body to the touch, classic style, and a natural, soft luster.
Care Instructions: Woolen fabrics should not be machine washed, as washing may cause shedding, shrinkage, and deformation. For high-quality pure wool or wool-blend garments, dry cleaning is recommended. Avoid alkaline detergents; use neutral detergents, preferably wool-specific formulas. Soak briefly in cold water; washing temperature should not exceed 40°C. Avoid contact with sharp, rough items or strong alkaline substances. Air-dry in a cool, well-ventilated area. Store only after completely dry, placing appropriate anti-mold and anti-moth agents inside. Never wring or twist.



Five Methods for Treating Mold on Clothing

  1. For mold spots on cotton garments: Rub the affected areas repeatedly with a few mung bean sprouts, then rinse thoroughly with clean water to remove the stains.
  1. For mold spots on woolen garments: First, expose the clothing to sunlight for several hours. Once dry, gently brush away the mold spots with a soft brush. If mold resulted from oil or sweat stains, dip a soft-bristled brush in gasoline and scrub the affected areas repeatedly. Then wipe the spot several times with a clean towel and air-dry in a well-ventilated area.
  1. For mold spots on silk garments: First, soak the silk in water and scrub with a brush. If the mold is extensive or severe, apply a 5% alcohol solution to the affected areas and scrub repeatedly. This will quickly remove the mold stains.
  1. For mold on leather garments: First, wipe repeatedly with a towel dipped in soapy water to remove grime. Immediately rinse thoroughly with clean water, air-dry, then apply jacket oil.
  1. For mold on synthetic fiber garments: Scrub with a brush dipped in concentrated soapy water, then rinse once with warm water to remove the mold spots.Washing Methods for Different Fabrics

1. Knit Fabrics

Features: Knit fabrics are loved for their soft texture, moisture-wicking breathability, excellent elasticity and stretch, and ease of production. Knit garments offer comfort, a flattering fit, and freedom of movement, perfectly accentuating the body's natural curves!
Care Instructions: Hang garments folded on a hanger to dry. Avoid direct sunlight exposure. Prevent snagging on sharp objects. Do not wring forcefully to avoid stretching and deformation, which may affect the garment's appearance. Ensure proper ventilation to prevent fabric dampness, which may cause mold or stains. For white knitwear that has yellowed or darkened over time, wash it, then place it in the freezer for one hour before air-drying to restore its whiteness. Always hand-wash in cold water using a mild detergent.



2. Denim Fabric

Features: Distressed details still exude an elegant style! Denim boasts an appealing appearance and texture, offering softness, breathability, excellent stretch, and two-way elasticity—making it an ideal garment fabric.
Care Instructions: Avoid soaking in hot water, as this causes significant shrinkage. Limit soaking time during washing to prevent fading. Wash separately by color (dark and light), avoid prolonged sun exposure to maintain colorfastness and prevent yellowing. Do not wash with other garments. Avoid machine washing to prevent distortion. Turn garments inside out before washing to minimize fading. For lightly soiled items, rinsing with clean water is sufficient!



3. Leather Fabrics

Characteristics: Leather possesses an inherent rustic charm. As one of humanity's oldest clothing materials, it has remained a beloved choice throughout history. Leather garments hold an increasingly prominent place in fashion trends. Leather's inherent ruggedness and sharpness make it synonymous with urban modernity. This fabric not only exudes wildness but also offers excellent elasticity, ensuring garments made from it fit the body perfectly.
Washing and Care: For all leather products, the most basic maintenance is preventing mold! Keep items well-ventilated and dry, avoiding direct sunlight. If leather gets damp, air-dry it promptly. For synthetic leather garments, dampen with lukewarm water, soak briefly in detergent solution, then squeeze out dirty water. For light soiling, wipe with a damp cloth. For linings, apply toothpaste mixed with diluted detergent, brush stains away following the grain, then blot dry with a towel. Avoid folding leather garments; hang them on hangers instead. When storing, do not use mothballs, as they may cause chemical reactions that harden the leather.
For wrinkled leather clothing, ironing is permissible at a temperature between 60°C and 70°C. Ensure the iron does not come into direct contact with the leather surface.



4. Silk Chiffon Fabric

Characteristics: Features a lustrous sheen with a distinctive “silk chirp” sound, smooth and slippery to the touch, comfortable to wear, elegant, and luxurious. It possesses transparency, softness, and a flowing drape. Garments made from silk chiffon are gentle on the skin and offer excellent texture. Cool and breathable with strong moisture absorption, it stands as one of the finest silk fabrics for apparel.
Care Instructions: Chiffon/silk fabrics are prone to snagging. Handle with care during washing and wearing to avoid pulling or catching on hooks. Use a neutral detergent. Wash dark colors separately from light colors. Turn garments inside out before washing and drying. Wash in cold or lukewarm water. Avoid prolonged soaking. Handle gently—do not wring or twist. Do not scrub with hard brushes. Never spray perfume or deodorant directly onto silk garments to prevent discoloration. Avoid direct sunlight exposure, as it reduces colorfastness and causes fading, yellowing, and deterioration of luster!



5. Cotton Fabric

Characteristics: Excellent moisture absorption, soft handfeel, hygienic, and comfortable to wear; wet strength exceeds dry strength, yet overall durable and resilient; good dyeability with a soft luster and natural aesthetic appeal; alkali-resistant, capable of producing mercerized cotton through high-temperature alkali treatment; poor wrinkle resistance and high shrinkage rate, making it an excellent garment fabric.
Care Instructions: Cotton fabrics have poor wrinkle resistance and a high shrinkage rate! Avoid prolonged sun exposure to prevent loss of strength and fading/yellowing. Wash and air-dry separately for dark and light colors. Store in a well-ventilated area to prevent mold growth. Do not soak undergarments in hot water to avoid yellow sweat stains. Excellent alkali and heat resistance allows the use of various detergents; suitable for both hand and machine washing.



6. Down and Cotton Jacket Fabrics

Features: Down can be categorized into duck down and goose down, with duck down being the most common in the market. Made from natural down, it offers lightweight properties, high loft, durability through washing, and exceptional warmth. Down-filled cotton is the most widely used substitute for natural down, providing comparable insulation at a lower price point, making it highly cost-effective. It serves as a premium natural down substitute for thermal textiles like down-filled jackets, down-filled pants, bedding, and car seat cushions.
Washing and Care: Jackets and down coats labeled for hand washing must never be dry cleaned or machine washed. Dry cleaning chemicals compromise insulation and accelerate fabric deterioration. Machine washing and spin drying can cause the filling to shift unevenly, leading to distortion of the garment's shape, compromising both appearance and warmth. Use a neutral detergent and rinse in 30°C (86°F) water. Soak in cool water for 20 minutes before washing. After washing, do not wring dry. Gently squeeze out excess water, then lay flat or hang to air dry. Avoid direct sunlight and ironing. Once completely dry, fluff by gently beating to restore loft. Store in a dry place and air frequently.



7. Woolen Fabric

Characteristics: Woolen fabrics can be broadly categorized into two types: worsted wool and woolen wool. It possesses the excellent elasticity, softness, unique crimp, and wrinkle resistance characteristic of animal hair. When absorbing moisture or perspiration, it also provides warmth. Garments made from worsted wool fabrics are durable and long-lasting, maintaining their shape over time. Their lack of sheen lends a dignified appearance, featuring a smooth texture, elegant and crisp look, full body to the touch, classic style, and a natural, soft luster.
Care Instructions: Woolen fabrics should not be machine washed, as washing may cause shedding, shrinkage, and deformation. For high-quality pure wool or wool-blend garments, dry cleaning is recommended. Avoid alkaline detergents; use neutral detergents, preferably wool-specific formulas. Soak briefly in cold water; washing temperature should not exceed 40°C. Avoid contact with sharp, rough items or strong alkaline substances. Air-dry in a cool, well-ventilated area. Store only after completely dry, placing appropriate anti-mold and anti-moth agents inside. Never wring or twist.



Five Methods for Treating Mold on Clothing

  1. For mold spots on cotton garments: Rub the affected areas repeatedly with a few mung bean sprouts, then rinse thoroughly with clean water to remove the stains.
  1. For mold spots on woolen garments: First, expose the clothing to sunlight for several hours. Once dry, gently brush away the mold spots with a soft brush. If mold resulted from oil or sweat stains, dip a soft-bristled brush in gasoline and scrub the affected areas repeatedly. Then wipe the spot several times with a clean towel and air-dry in a well-ventilated area.
  1. For mold spots on silk garments: First, soak the silk in water and scrub with a brush. If the mold is extensive or severe, apply a 5% alcohol solution to the affected areas and scrub repeatedly. This will quickly remove the mold stains.
  1. For mold on leather garments: First, wipe repeatedly with a towel dipped in soapy water to remove grime. Immediately rinse thoroughly with clean water, air-dry, then apply jacket oil.
  1. For mold on synthetic fiber garments: Scrub with a brush dipped in concentrated soapy water, then rinse once with warm water to remove the mold spots.

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